Introduction:
Travellers who have visited Cuba after 1 January 2021 may encounter problems when applying for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for the USA. This is due to the current US visa requirements for countries categorised as sponsors of terrorism.
Background and current regulations
Since 12 January 2021, Cuba is again considered a state sponsor of terrorism. This has a direct impact on participation in the US Visa Waiver Programme. Persons who have visited Cuba after this date are excluded from participation in the ESTA programme and must apply for a regular visa
Effects on the ESTA application
Rejected applications: Travellers who visited Cuba after 1 January 2021 will generally receive a rejection of their ESTA application.
Visa required: Travellers must apply for a B visa at a US consulate or embassy instead.
Formal information: The ESTA application form must include all visits to countries considered to be sponsors of terrorism. Incorrect information can have serious legal consequences.
Alternative travel solutions and recommendations
For travellers who have travelled to Cuba and are planning a trip to the USA, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply for a visa: submit a visa application to the US Embassy. This process can take longer, so early planning is important.
Use a new passport: Some travellers have reported that applying for a new one can help, as long as the old one is no longer in use and no false information is provided.
Countries eligible to participate in the Visa Waiver Programme 2022
Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom
Further information and sources
For detailed information and current updates on ESTA and visa requirements, visit the official CBP website.
Conclusion:
The USA's travel regulations regarding Cuba can lead to unexpected difficulties with the ESTA application. Affected travellers should consider alternative measures and apply for a regular visa early.