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Introduction of the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) at U.S. land borders

Introduction

The introduction of the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) at U.S. land borders marks a significant step towards improving the security and efficiency of the entry process into the United States. In this article, you will learn all about the background, benefits and implications of this new measure.

What is the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)?

ESTA is an automated system that verifies the eligibility of travellers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries to enter the USA. Originally, ESTA was introduced for airports and seaports to speed up entry procedures and increase security. The system is now being implemented at land borders as well.

Advantages of ESTA implementation at land borders

Increased security

The ESTA's introduction at land borders significantly contributes to improving security. By screening travellers in advance, potential threats can be identified and averted early, significantly strengthening security measures at the U.S. borders.

Increased efficiency

Implementing ESTA at land borders speeds up the entry process for travellers from VWP countries. Instead of long waiting times and manual checks, the ESTA enables fast and efficient processing of entry applications, resulting in smoother border crossings.

How does the ESTA work at land borders?

Application and approval

Travelers from VWP countries must complete an ESTA application online and receive approval before entering the U.S. land borders. The application includes basic personal information and travel plans and must be submitted at least 72 hours before entry.

Entry process

Upon arrival at the U.S. land border, travellers must present their ESTA authorization and passports. Border officials can then quickly verify the information and issue the entry authorization, making the process more efficient and secure.

Important border crossings for ESTA entry at land borders

Canada-USA border crossings:

  1. Peace Arch (Blaine, Washington)
  2. Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls, New York)
  3. Windsor-Detroit Tunnel (Detroit, Michigan)
  4. Champlain-St. Bernard de Lacolle (New York)

Mexico-USA border crossings:

  1. San Ysidro (San Diego, California)
  2. El Paso Paso Del Norte (El Paso, Texas)
  3. Laredo Bridge 1 (Laredo, Texas)
  4. Brownsville Veterans International Bridge (Brownsville, Texas)

Frequently asked questions about ESTA implementation at land borders

Do I have to apply for a new ESTA if I already have one for entry by air or sea?

No, if you already have a valid ESTA for entry by air or sea, you can use the same ESTA for entry at land borders as long as it is still valid.

How long is an approved ESTA valid for?

An approved ESTA is valid for two years, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you can enter the USA several times, with each stay lasting up to 90 days. There are exceptions to validity and multiple entry for citizens of Hungary and Brunei.

What happens if my ESTA application is rejected?

If your ESTA application is rejected, you cannot apply for entry under the Visa Waiver Program. Instead, you must apply for a regular visitor visa at the U.S. embassy or consulate.

Conclusion

The introduction of the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) at the U.S. land borders represents a significant improvement in entry procedures. By increasing security and efficiency, both travellers and border authorities will benefit. This measure strengthens security measures and facilitates the travel process for millions of visitors from VWP countries.